ࡱ> T( ! @ 5Phttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_orderPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_orderrhttp://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/ClassicalOrders.htmlrhttp://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/ClassicalOrders.htmlNhttp://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/d/doric.htmlNhttp://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/d/doric.htmldhttp://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.htmldhttp://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.htmlPhttp://www.answers.com/topic/doric-orderPhttp://www.answers.com/topic/doric-ordervhttp://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.htmlvhttp://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.html Phttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_orderPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_orderThttp://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/i/ionicord.htmlThttp://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/i/ionicord.htmlLhttp://news.povray.org/moray.binaries/thread/%3C40541f7c@news.povray.org%3E/http://news.povray.org/moray.binaries/thread/%3C40541f7c@news.povray.org%3E/dhttp://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.htmldhttp://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.htmlvhttp://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.htmlvhttp://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.html\http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/ionic.htmlhttp://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/ionic.htmlnhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Erectheion.htmlnhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Erectheion.htmlZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_orderZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order\http://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/c/corinthorder.html\http://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/c/corinthorder.htmlrhttp://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/ClassicalOrders.htmlrhttp://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/ClassicalOrders.html4http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/architecture/corinthian.htmhttp://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/architecture/corinthian.htmdhttp://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.htmldhttp://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.html bhttp://www.crystalinks.com/greekarchitecture.htmlbhttp://www.crystalinks.com/greekarchitecture.html!Zhttp://www.answers.com/topic/classical-ordersZhttp://www.answers.com/topic/classical-orders/ 00DArialngsRomanXXvx: 0DTahomagsRomanXXvx: 0" DTimes New RomanXXvx: 00DWingdingsRomanXXvx: 0 A .  @n?" dd@  @@`` @'!''    40 !"#$&% 0AA@8ʚ;)Q9ʚ;g4KdKd™x: 0ppp@ <4dddd$ 0Xv ___PPT10DTimes New RomanXX|x: 0|DArialNew RomanXX|x: 0| ___PPT9 ?  %%:"Introduction to Greek Architecture## ,Greeks  Who Are They?I. Greeks  Who are they? a. Origin  11th  8th century B.C. Dorians  militant, Spartan, tribal order Ionians  business & trading By the 8th century, the two groups had merged; called themselves Hellenes>%%?,Greeks  Who Are They?nb. The Hellenes i. Political unit was  city-state ii. Expanded by founding colonies in surrounding areas outside of Greece  1. Aegean, southern Italy in particular Sicily, islands and coastland. 2. These areas provide many of the best archeological sites for Greek architecture.@vv Greek CultureII. Greek Culture a. Strong common culture  cherished and celebrated it. b. Language c. Epics of Homer <gg Greek Cultured. Myths and the gods i. Each city considered itself under the protection of a particular god ii. The gods themselves were considered to interact as a family. iii. Athletic games  Olympic festival. Believed the gods would favor the winners and their cities.,  Greek Culturee. Between the 8th and 6th centuries Greece enjoyed the development of democracy, science, literature, philosophy, history and theatre.  Greek Culturef. Believed that man controls his own destiny and should exercise his will and intelligence even if it meant going against the gods.  Greek Cultureg. Man was the measure used for all comparisons  even the gods were like men& but with some higher qualities.pp Greek ArchitectureIII. Greek Architecture a. Differed from other cultures in that they did not focus their attention on lavish houses, tombs or castles.  Greek ArchitectureLb. Main focus was civic architecture  government buildings, theaters, public structures. c. Advances were made on city planning  roads, water utilities, subways  Greek Architectured. Most important was the temple  most elaborate and decorated. e. By the 6th century buildings varied in style from simple to complex Greek Architecture f. Temples were classified by the number of columns they had across the front  2, 4, 6, or 8. There were rare occasions a temple would have 9 or ten columns. i. 2 = distyle ii. 4 = tetrastyle iii. 6 = hexastyle iv. 8 = octastyle @Knb EKP    Greek Architecture g. Cella  four walled core of the temple i. Enough to constitute a temple on its own ii. Most of the walls have not survived iii. Inside was dark  only source of light was entrance door iv. Greeks had difficulty in designing support for the roof. Often columns were placed inside, but more for appearance near the walls than for structural support.*+=+=_  Doric OrderRIV. The Doric Order - Columns a.  Order  all of the forms that make up the principal elevation of the temple. b. Doric Order is the most simplistic i. Row of columns on high steps  (height of steps equal to the lower diameter of the column. Often made it difficult to climb the steps.)B}} Doric Orderc ii. Columns support a lintel. iii. A triangle crown that fronts the roof rested on the lintel.,cc Doric Orderiv. The columns did not usually have a base, but set on the floor of the temple. v. Columns tapered upward in a convex curve. vi. The column is grooved vertically by twenty  flutes (grooves). Doric Order vi. Doric capital is made up of three elements: 1. Necking  at the top of the column and below the echinus and abacus. It is marked at the top by three raised rings. A few inches down, there are one or more necking groves.F33 Doric Ordert 2. Echinus  circular in plan and equal in height to the abacus. It is between the necking and abacus and has a hyperbolic curve that causes the top of the echinus to be larger than the bottom. It is the same diameter of the necking at the bottom and the diameter at the top is equal to the side of the abacus;Z; Doric Order 3. Abacus  a square block at the top of the capital and extends slightly beyond the circumference of the column shaft. Example:@Zz   Doric Order?See other examples at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_order http://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/ClassicalOrders.html http://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/d/doric.html http://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.html http://www.answers.com/topic/doric-order http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.html $@Z)!2 3<X 0?X 0@zX 0{X 0X 0X 0> Ionic OrdertV. Ionic Order  Columns a. Parthenon is an excellent example of the Ionic order b. Ionic order is more ornate than Doric but less than Corinthian. Ionic tends to be more pictorial. <ZZ Ionic OrderThe capital is the most distinctive feature of the Ionic order column. It starts as a square element and extends outward from the circumference of the top of the column and curls tightly against the column. Moldings, decorations and sometimes pictures were added to the columns. Z Ionic Order`Columns were set on a base comprised (fundamentally) of three elements. A cylindrical or square bottom supporting at least two cylindrical elements with concave edges supporting a third cylindrical element with a convex edge. The Ionic Order enjoyed variation in the arrangement of the column elements. Decorations were often painted and or sculpted.a Za Ionic OrderSee examples at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_order http://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/i/ionicord.html http://news.povray.org/moray.binaries/thread/%3C40541f7c@news.povray.org%3E/ http://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.html http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.html http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/ionic.html http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Erectheion.html 0Z!#M3<P0 X 09X 0:eX 0fX 0X 0$X 0%vX 0wCorinthian OrderVI. The Corinthian Order a. A variant of the Ionic Order b. Includes most of the same features of the Ionic order except for a new and more ornate capital.BZ%nZyZCorinthian Orderc. The top of the column is enveloped in layers of ornate, plant-like leaves that project outward from the column and curl at the ends. ZCorinthian Orderd. The layers of plant-like decoration appear to support a square abacus, similar to the Doric order but with more ornate edges.ZCorinthian OrderSe. The Pantheon and Temple of Zeus are excellent examples of the Corinthian order. 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(2 -Introduction to Greek ."Systemx:-@"Tahoma-. 2 : Architecture.. 2 9 Architecture.-՜.+,D՜.+,H     On-screen Show Personal0 "ArialTahomaTimes New Roman WingdingsShimmer#Introduction to Greek ArchitectureGreeks Who Are They?Greeks Who Are They?Greek CultureGreek CultureGreek CultureGreek CultureGreek CultureGreek ArchitectureGreek ArchitectureGreek ArchitectureGreek ArchitectureGreek Architecture Doric Order Doric Order Doric Order Doric Order Doric Order Doric Order Doric Order Ionic Order Ionic Order Ionic Order Ionic OrderCorinthian OrderCorinthian OrderCorinthian OrderCorinthian OrderCorinthian Order  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles  8@ _PID_HLINKSA x)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_order:http://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/ClassicalOrders.html(http://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/d/doric.html3http://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.html)http://www.answers.com/topic/doric-order<http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.html)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_order+http://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/i/ionicord.htmlMhttp://news.povray.org/moray.binaries/thread/%3C40541f7c@news.povray.org%3E/3http://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.html<http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1471.htmlQhttp://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/ionic.html8http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Erectheion.html.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order/http://ah.bfn.org/a/DCTNRY/c/corinthorder.html:http://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/ClassicalOrders.htmlGhttp://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/architecture/corinthian.htm3http://www.artrecon.com/Frames/HighlitsVol1Fr.html2http://www.crystalinks.com/greekarchitecture.html.http://www.answers.com/topic/classical-orders#_ 0Lynne CagleLynne Cagle  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Current UserSummaryInformation(rNPowerPoint Document(0DocumentSummaryInformation8